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The 2026 Labour Law amendments in Qatar: what is published, and what is not

Ten articles of the Labour Law were replaced in June 2026, and the new text is still not on the State's legal portal. Here is what can be relied on, and what cannot.

Published 20 Sept 2026 · 8 min read

Law No. 9 of 2026 amended the Labour Law on 25 June 2026. Three months on, the amended text has still not been published on Al Meezan, the State's own legal portal — so what is reliably known is which articles were replaced and what the Ministry says the replacements are for. This guide separates those two from the third thing going around, which is numbers nobody can yet check.

What was issued, and where

The Official Gazette published Law No. 9 of 2026, amending provisions of the Labour Law issued by Law No. 14 of 2004, in issue 11 of Thursday 25 June 2026. It replaces the text of ten places in the Law. Naming them is worth more than any summary, because each one is a subject an employer already has a policy on.

The article replacedWhat it governs in the law as published
Article 1, items 1, 2 and 3The definitions of the Ministry, the Minister and the Department
Article 3The categories the Labour Law does not apply to
Article 36Licensing recruitment offices that bring workers from abroad for others
Article 43, second paragraphThe non-compete undertaking after a contract ends
Article 78, item 3The paid public holidays — item 3 is the single working day for Independence Day
Article 115 bis, and 115 bis/4Two articles added by an earlier amendment, not described here
Article 120The conditions under which workers may strike
Article 144The list of articles whose breach carries a fine of QR 2,000 to QR 5,000
Article 145 bisThe penalty for breaching Article 66, on the payment of wages

What the Ministry says the amendments are for

The Ministry of Labour set out eight axes on the day. They are a statement of purpose rather than of text, and they are worth reading as the shape of what the regulations will fill in.

  • Recruitment: tighter oversight of recruitment offices, their licensing and the quality of what they provide.
  • Patterns of work: part-time and freelance work brought into a framework of their own.
  • The non-compete clause: a clearer balance between a worker's professional mobility and an employer's trade secrets and client relationships.
  • Disputes: faster settlement, with mediation strengthened and electronic means used by the committees.
  • Stability at work: dialogue through joint committees of employers and workers.
  • The workforce: practising certain occupations regulated through training and accredited examinations.
  • Wages: the regularity of payment reinforced.
  • Compliance: the tools of oversight and enforcement widened.

The part everybody is quoting, and should not be

The most repeated number from the amendments is the length of a non-compete clause. Al Meezan's text of Article 43, in force since 9 September 2020, caps it at one year in all cases and leaves the other controls to a decision of the Minister. English coverage in July reported that the 2026 amendment takes the maximum to two years, subject to the approval of the competent department and an approved addendum to the contract. Both may be accurate — the pre-2020 text was indeed two years — and neither can be checked today.

What is waiting on the Minister

Several of the eight axes describe a framework rather than a rule, and a framework needs a decision to exist. Part-time and freelance work are to be regulated through contract templates the Minister issues; the occupations requiring a licence and a competency test are to be named, along with the accredited training centres; and the other controls on the non-compete clause were already the Minister's to set under the current Article 43. Until those are published, an employer cannot comply with them and should not try.

What is safe to act on now

  1. Read the nine rows above as a list of your own policies to re-examine, not as a list of changes — the change is what replaced them, and it is not published.
  2. Leave non-compete clauses as they are drafted, to the one year the published text allows.
  3. Stop quoting the QR 2,000 to 6,000 penalty for wages: Article 145 bis is one of the ten replaced.
  4. Expect the recruitment office you use to be under a tighter regime, and ask for its licence position in writing before the next engagement.
  5. If you employ a hundred workers or more, treat a joint committee as coming rather than as optional, and find out who would sit on it.
  6. Watch the Official Gazette rather than the coverage, and re-check Al Meezan's Labour Law pages — they carry each article with the date its version came into force.

Common questions

What did Law No. 9 of 2026 change in Qatar's Labour Law?
It replaced the text of ten places in the Labour Law: Article 1 (items 1, 2 and 3), Article 3, Article 36, the second paragraph of Article 43, item 3 of Article 78, Article 115 bis and 115 bis/4, Article 120, Article 144 and Article 145 bis. It was published in the Official Gazette, issue 11 of 25 June 2026.
How long can a non-compete clause last in Qatar?
The published text of Article 43, in force since 9 September 2020, caps it at one year in all cases, and leaves the remaining controls to a decision of the Minister. The second paragraph of that article is one of the ten replaced by Law No. 9 of 2026, and the new wording has not been published, so the one year is what can be relied on today.
Is part-time work now allowed in Qatar?
The amendments bring part-time and freelance work into a framework of their own, and the Ministry has said the arrangements will be regulated through contract templates it issues. Until those are published there is nothing for an employer to comply with.
Do I have to form a joint committee?
The Ministry describes joint committees of employers and workers as one of the eight purposes of the amendments, and the reform has been reported as requiring them in companies employing 100 workers or more. The article text setting the threshold has not been published, so treat it as coming rather than as in force.
Where can I read the amended Labour Law?
In the Official Gazette, issue 11 of 2026. Al Meezan, the State's legal portal, had not published the amended articles at the time of writing — its Labour Law pages still show the versions in force from 2015 and 2020, each with the date its version began to apply.

Sources

  1. Labour Law issued by Law No. 14 of 2004 — Articles 1, 3, 36, 78, 120 and 144 as published — Al Meezan — Qatar Legal Portal
  2. Labour Law, Article 43 — the non-compete undertaking, in the version in force from 9 September 2020 — Al Meezan — Qatar Legal Portal
  3. Law No. 1 of 2015 amending the Labour Law — the addition of Article 145 bis — Al Meezan — Qatar Legal Portal
  4. Law No. 9 of 2026 in the Official Gazette, issue 11 of 25 June 2026 — and the articles it replaces — Al Sharq
  5. Ministry of Labour: the eight purposes of the 2026 Labour Law amendments — Al Sharq
  6. Ministry of Labour: the new Labour Law amendments are a qualitative shift in labour legislation — Al Raya
  7. Qatar introduces major labour law reforms to boost market efficiency and investment climate (25 June 2026) — Qatar News Agency
  8. Labour Law amendments introduce professional licensing, flexible work and revised non-compete rules (12 July 2026) — The Peninsula